For some time I had on my mind that there was another
origin for the name Midgley. Since I was a child I
had puzzled why my surname, perhaps like your own, appeared twice in
the West Riding of Yorkshire. Surely it would cause havoc with the post
[U.S: mail]. The thought lay at the back of my mind. I began to research,
slowly at first, then a small avalanche. Tom Mitchell in Tasmania sent
me an email in 1998 in which he said he had met a person who had found
a reference to an origin of the name. This person had told him that a "Norman
had come across the channel with William I and plonked himself and his
family in Yorkshire".
I didn't follow this up for some time as I was chasing
skeletons in the cupboard in the 1700's
The jig-saw puzzle began to appear when I looked more
closely at the origins of the two village names.
Midgley near Halifax was recorded in the Domesday
Book in 1086 as MICLEI but the hamlet of Midgley near Wakefield did NOT
appear in the D.B. but was first referred to in the 1100's as MIGELAIA.
That is, the one near Wakefield developed AFTER the Normans arrived in
England [1066].
The pronunciation of these names I thought might be
different, after all if we try to pronounce Miclei it sounds 'softer'
than Migelaia. Following up a lead I received from David and Milnethorpe
Midgley in Tasmania, I found a reference to a Sir William de Miggeley.
This Bill Miggeley sounded like the 'hard' pronunciation.
What excited me was he had been granted lands near
Wakefield in the 1300's, which I knew were adjacent to Sandal Castle the
seat of the Norman family Warrene.
Miggeley could sound more like the Migelaia from the 1100's.
Thinking, thinking, have a sleep, think more, research more [construct
the Midgley coats of Arms], move the pieces around.- perhaps they had two
derivations, one pre-Norman [Miclei] and the other Norman-French.
The name Miggeley as spelled in a French novel in the Cevennes.
Mmm, why would the name of a knight who lived in England in the 1300's
appear in a French novel by an author with the name Raoul Warrene. Coincidence?
A lot of Norman families seemed to have a great deal
of contact with the kings, always warring in the north against those marauding
Scots. Warrenes, Lancaster, Delaci, kings deposed , kings ascending, favourites,
land disputes, baronial arguments, wars, knights, plagues ... interesting
stuff and fills the voids of an otherwise skeletal genealogy, explains
why things happened, or why they didn't.
Caltraps, why caltraps?
Key words and sentences appeared, Falaise, Normandy,
estate-"Field of the Fly", French chivalry, Muschamp from French Musca
[field fly], champ ['field' as in Champs Elysee- the Elysian fields, Champignon,-
the field mushroom, champagne!] Look on my map of France, find Falaise, just south
of Caen in Normandy, between Lassy [de Laci lands] and the Varrene river [Warrene
lands] on the way to Calais, William I's embarkation point in 1066. There's
even Crecy.
More, three flies on a coat of arms, a funny story
about each generation of Muschamps and then the statement near the end of
the article:
"........many descendants from the old Muschamp
estates in Normandy, and many English families bearing the names of Musgrave,
Moxon, Mussom, Mossop, Mounsey and Midgley come from this stock.....settled
in West Riding of Yorkshire".
There was even a mention of my 'old friends' an earl
Warrene in there described clandestinely as the Earl of Surrey fighting
in Northumberland.
Durham seems to crop up, remember, there's another
Midgley in Durham Co.
Print off, turn off the trusty rusty dusty.
Highlight the parts I think are genuine information. Thinks.
About to go to bed. Light comes on. Fly field, field
= ley, musca = fly, fly= midge, this could be "Midgefield", or better
still completely Anglicise it, "Midgeley"! Muschamp = Midgley! The cunning
devils Anglicised their name! Even part of the web address is "flyfield"
You are a Muschamp you chump! Wife by this time thinks I've gone mad,
but I'm just obsessed. "Have tomorrow off dear" but no, I only went back
to work today. She was still unimpressed.
Can't sleep turn the dreaded machine on again, fire it
up, search Muschamp, there it is, the main page, open it up.
Good, loads faster than some of my graphics heavy
pages [must do something about that!], whats this say, Muschamp Family
name? Scan down page. Origins of the name. what was that coat of arms again,
Mmm three bees. Hang on they look like caltraps! Painted black from a distance
on a shield they would distinctly look like caltraps! Branches of
the family arms? Evolution of the family arms? Print off some more. Go to
bed. Fitful sleep but what an avalanche!
The funny side of the Muschamp history at: Muschamps by Arthur
Muschamp
The Muschamp Coat of Arms at: Main Muschamp Page
Michael Muschamp is from Leeds, in the heart
of the West Riding, by God, the Normans have landed! Remember, the Normans
are descended from the Vikings who settled in Normandy.
In March 2005, Ian and Viv Midgley in South Africa met a Frenchman,
living in Johannesburg who was born with a Midgley surname. He related
to Ian how Midgley is a French family name and was surprised to learn that
the name is found in Yorkshire. The spelling of the name is identical but
the pronunciation is Mid - gley, [a hard pronunciation] very much like
Miggeley. The Frenchman in question now anglicises his name to Midgley
as it causes too many problems. [As if Midgleys didn't know that, I am
surprised he still doesn't!] Yorkshire-Normandy
linguistic connection
Q A question we might ask now is did the original
[Thomas?] de Miggeley come with
the Conqueror or did he arrive somewhat later as Tom Mitchell has
alluded to.
The "Falaise Roll" with about 8-9,000 names of those who accompanied
William [Guillaume] might throw some light on this question if anyone
can find a copy. The "Battle Abbey Roll", composed of a number of
subsequent and possibly fraudulent additions differs from the Falaise roll.
Falaise Castle erected
on a chalk bluff, is the birthplace of William the Bastard, later William
the Conqueror or William I of England. William's father was Robert the
Devil, Duke of Normandy who fathered William through Herleva (Herleve)* the daughter of William the Tanner,
a burgher [town councillor] of Falaise. As Herleva was not of the nobility
William could not marry her, thus Herleva was married off to a Norman
lord by whom she had two sons, Robert and Odo (i.e.
half-brothers to William). Both half-brothers supported William in his
campaign to take England, Odo later becoming the bishop of Bayeaux. It
was Odo who commissioned the making of the Bayeaux tapestry which is believed
to have been made in England.
William died at Rouen from a combination of dysentry and intestinal
damage due to horse-riding at
the age of 60 on 6th September 1087 and was buried at Caen. [Rouen
is is the burial place of Joan of Arc, 1431].
The Muschamp estate was situated near Falaise, it is likely that
William I was Muschamp's direct feudal overlord and therefore they knew
each other!
* Note, Herleve is also recorded as Herlote which
may be either a derivation or derived from the term harlot [from
Old French, Herlot, rascal] perhaps used by the English in a derogatory
way towards the parentage of the leader of the Norman invaders."The Chronicle
of the Counts of Anjou" records the son of Robert the Magnificent, Duke of
Normandy as being William an illegitimate son, lightly referring to
him as "an upright man who conquered England". Equally the title "Count
of Anjou" may have led to even more insults being thrown by the vanquished
at the conquering Normans. There was no love lost between these two disparate
groups during the early years of colonisation, the "Harrying of the North",
when every male over the age of 15 was butchered, made sure of that.