Midgley
Clocks and Guns
William Midgley
Nick in England has inherited a grandfather clock through a
family member. It is inscibed "William Midgley
Sheffield", around the lower front of the face. Nick's Grandfather,Tom
Patten, came down south from Sheffield in the 1930's, but he remembered
it being delivered to his parents on the back of a horse & cart,
when he was a young boy [early 1900's]and he said that the case was plain
new oak wood. It has been stained or polished since and has had a new plinth
made for it in recent years.
There was a William Midgley who made clocks in the 1720's-50's,
so Nick thinks the mechanism might be much older than the case it's in.
Assessment by Brian Loomes: The clock dates from the 1740s. William
Midgley of Sheffield is known as a clockmaker. I have documented six or
seven clocks by him. They dated between 1740 and 1750. Unfortunately
no actual dates are recorded for
events in his life, so we can only guess based on the clock's style. This
is a thirty-hour clock with dummy winding squares (to give the impression
of an eight-day one). This was a practice common at the time in the North.
It has a small moon dial, known as a 'penny moon', which is a desirable
feature. The clock has its original hands. The case is of oak and of a
good colour, with the exception of the replaced base, which is sympathetically
made but would benefit from re-colouring, which any professional polisher
can do. The clocks by this maker seems to have much in common stylistically
with those by Richard Midgley of Halifax, and I feel he must be related.
There were known clockmaking trade links between Halifax and Sheffield,
for generations. There were two clockmaking Richard Midgleys in Halifax,
probably father and son, and details of their lives are only sketchy, but
the name of Richard Midgley is respected by clock collectors. Contact
: Nick
Smith Midgley- Yorkshire Gunsmith.
Smith Midgley's grandfather, Joshua (born about 1801) was also a gunsmith
in the Halifax district. Smith took his first name from his grandmother's
surname. They were living at Mount Pleasant, Northowram in Yorkshire
in 1881, Smith M. being born about 1862 in Queensbury Yorkshire. I do
not yet know if his parents were alive at this time. It would appear that
he moved his business to Birmingham.
Smith Midgley on the1881 census
for Britain:
Dwelling: Mount Pleasant
Census Place: Northowram, York, England
Source: FHL Film 1342058 PRO
Ref RG11 Piece 4424 Folio 88
page 16
Marr Age Sex Birthplace
Joshua SMITH M 80 M Hipperholme, York, England
Rel: Head
Occ: Gun Maker
Mary SMITH M 80 F Horton, York, England
Rel: Wife
Anne MIDGLEY U 21 F Queensbury, York, England
Rel: Grand Daur
Occ: Dress Maker
Smith MIDGLEY U 19 M Queensbury, York, England
Rel: Gr Son
Occ: Gun Maker ...
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The type of guns manufactured in Birmingham by Smith Midgley
& Co.are known to have been high grade game guns. In the U.S.A. these
are called "Double Guns". These guns were made under Smith Midgley's own
name and "for the trade" to be retailed under other names2
The guns made in Birmingham were made as late as the 1920's
or 1930's or later.2
Coincidentally almost one hundred years later in 1988 the Lord
Mayor of Bradford was a Smith Midgley.
Richard Midgley-Grandfather
clock-maker.
Richard manufactured tall case clocks ("Grandfather clocks") in the
mid to late 1700's. His clocks were engraved on the face, "Richard
Midgley". They were made in or near Halifax, Yorkshire.3
There are a number of Richard Midgley's who were in Halifax
at this time:
In the late 1960's John Franklin Midgley stumbled on a person by the
name of John Fox Midgley at Illingworth near Halifax.John had "quite
a collection of grandfather clocks" at this time9. (The Lord
of Cullingworth Manor was James Fox esquire)
1.Richard Midgley who married Grace Stockdale Mid. on 3rd June 1599,
this one is perhaps a little early4
2. Richard MIDGLEY (M)...................C: 5 Oct1722
Ba: C007493
Father: Richard MIDGLEY
Halifax, Yorkshire,
England
3. Richard MIDGLEY (M)................... C: 30 Jan 1731
Ba: C007493
Father: Thomas MIDGLEY
Halifax, Yorkshire,
England
So:990597
4. Richard MIDGLEY (M)................... C: 13 May1744
Ba: C007493
Father: William MIDGLEY
Halifax, Yorkshire5
Baillie gives Richard Midgley of Halifax as a maker of long case clocks
in Halifax between about 1720 and 17406. Brian Loomes gives
the dates for making these clocks between 1745 and 1763. Loomes
is usually the more trustworthy of the two since he was a professional
genealogist who turned to researching clocks. Baillie tended to look
at clocks and guess their dates except in the case from Exeter below where
he must have fouind the date engraved on the clock in order to have it
so precisely.This one other Richard Midgley who is known to have made a long
case clock in Exeter has it dated as 17717.
From Amazon Books:
Brain Loomes is today's best-known and most widely published author
in the field of antique clocks. He has written scores of articles and
numerous books on the subject, including several which are used as
standard works by collectors, dealers, museums and researchers
thoughout the world. A former professional genealogist, his familiarity
with source material has enabled him to undertake his own researches
into the lives of former clockmakers. As a dealer in antique British
clocks for thirty years he is aldo experienced in old clocks, especially
in the work of makers in the northern counties of England and much
of
his writing is based on his own researches and experience. He lives
at
Pateley Bridges in the York-shire Dales, where he and his wife run
a
specialist business dealing in antique clocks from their farm house.
Clockmakers of Northern England
by Brian Loome $59.50
Availability: This title usually ships within
4-6 weeks. Please note that titles
occasionally go out of print or publishers run
out of stock. We will notify you within 2-3
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Hardcover - (1997) 320 pages
Book Description
This book records the life and of the most important clockmakers of
the
six northernmost counties of England including Yorkshire, Lancashire,
Cumberland, Westmoreland, Durham, and Northumberland. Arranged by
county this book covers some 800 clockmakers from the eighteenth and
nineteenth centuries. Profusely illustrated with examples from the
late
seventeeth century, through the Georgian period and to Victorian times,
with 402 illustrations and 5 maps.
From the Inside Flap
The North of England has a long tradition of clockmaking. The earlist
clockmakers trained in London in the late seventeenth century and then
moved north to take advantage of the growing opportunities there. Soon
a distinctive regional style developed, both in the dials- sometimes
with
naive charm, but often with elaborate and high-quality decorative
engraving- and the cases. The longcase clock was the principal type
made in the North of England and local styles can be recognised, such
as: the Hull pagodatopped case( based on the London style, but quite
distinctive), the Leeds style,the mahogany liverpool case with much
use
of dentil moulding, blind fretiing and a 'brickwork' base, and the
high
quality case made by Gillows of Lancaster.
In this book the author describes the development of the trade from
the
seventeenth century to the mid-nineteenth century. The life and work
of
the most prolific and best-known clockmakers in the old counties of
Yorkshire, Lancashire Cumberland, Westmorland, Durham and
Northumberland are recorded.
The Early Clockmakers of Great Britain
by Brian Loomes
Our Price: $50.00
Hardcover (July 1999)
Robert Hale Ltd; ISBN: 0719802008
Availability: This title usually ships within
4-6 weeks. Please note that titles
occasionally go out of print or publishers run
out of stock. We will notify you within 2-3 weeks if we have trouble
obtaining this title.
Amazon.com Sales Rank: 759,963
In all some 850 makers and their work are included, illustrated by
over
400 photgraphs of their clocks. Most of the photographs in this book
have been taken by the author from clocks that he has handled as a
dealer, and many are published here for the first time. The clock
illustrated range from unsophisticated cottage clocks to complex clocks
of the highest quality, and in many instanced the technical details
of their
movements are also included. The owners of most north-country clocks
will be able to find something here about their makers.
In a response to an enquiry re Richard Midgley, Brian replied:
"Yes, I know this maker well, and we get clocks by him from time to
time. There were probably two such, maybe father and son, as their
work seems to cover too long a period for one man. The earliest clocks
I've seen date from about 1720 (maybe even ten or twenty years earlier),
the latest from the 1760s, maybe 1770s. It COULD be one maker
or two in succession. The later clocks are usually signed at Halifax,
the earlier ones usually without a placename. It is thought he worked
earlier at Ripponden.
We usually own about one every two to three years.
Many are thirty-hour clocks."8
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Sources:
1.L.D.S. CD-ROM 1881 British Census 1881.
2. Larry P. King, Appraisal Associates of Colorado, U.S.A.
3. Lisa Luntz, U.S.A.
4. Halifax Records, marriages.
5. I.G.I. 1994 version
6. Watchmakers and clockmakers of the world Part 1, Baillie.
7. Geoff White, Helsinki <gwhite@pp.htv.fi>
8. Brian Loomes, Calf Haugh, Farmhouse Street, Pateley Bridge,
Nr. Harrogate HG3 5HW
Tel & Fax: 01423 711163
E-mail: BrianLoomes@antiqueclocks.freeserve.co.uk
9. Midgleyana, John Franklin Midgley, Cape Town, 1968.
Other books by Brian Loomes:
Brass dial clocks
Painted dial clocks
Antique British Clocks
The concise guide to British Clocks
Yorkshire Clockmakers
British Clocks Illustrated
The Early Clockmakers of Britain
Watchmakers and Clockmakers of the World
© Copyright Tim Midgley March 2000, revised 13th
August 2023.
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