The Companions of
William Duke of Normandy, 1066.
The Known List
The following persons are known to have been at the Battle of
Hastings2:
Those referred to by William of Potiers:
* Robert de Beaumont,
later first Earl of Leicester.
* Eustace, Count
of Boulogne.
* William, later
third Count of Evreux.
* Geoffrey of Mortagne,
later Count of Perche.
* William Fitz Osbern,
later first Earl of Hereford.
* Aimeri, Vicomte
of Thouars.
* Hugh de Montfort,
seigneur [lord] of Montfort-sur-Risle.
*.Walter Giffard,
seigneur of Longueville.
* Ralph de Toeni,
seigneur of Conches.
* Hugh de Grandmesil,
seigneur de Grandmesil.
* William
de Varenne, later first earl of Surrey and Warrene.
* William Malet,
seigneur of Graville.
* Eudes, Bishop
of Bayeux, later earl of Kent.[in the Bayeaux tapestry battle scene]
* Turstin Fitz Rou.
[mentioned by Orderic]
* Engenulf de Laigle,
seigneur of Laigle.
The following are recorded as being in William's
army and probably at Hastings:
* Geoffrey de Mowbray, Bishop of Coutances.
[recorded by William of Potiers]
* Robert, Count
of Mortain, later first Earl of Cornwall. [in the Bayeaux tapestry
battle scene]
* Wadard, believed
follower of Bishop of Bayeux [in the Bayeaux tapestry battle scene]
* Vital, possibly
a follower of Bishop of Bayeaux. [in the Bayeaux tapestry battle
scene]
* Goubert d'Auffay,
seigneur of Auffay. [mentioned by Orderic]
The Battle Abbey Roll
"A scroll tablet bearing the names of the counts, viscounts,
barons and knights who
fought at Hastings hung in the Abbey for generations.....
was seen by early
antiquaries, until it was removed to Cowdrey with the
Conqueror's sword and other
priceless relics...... destroyed in the fire which
gutted Cowdrey in 1793.
This roll of Battle Abbey has been denounced by dogmatic
men like Lord Raglan,
who held all but his own opinions in contempt. There
is no doubt that monks were
bribed much later to insert names of men not at Hastings
but of lower origin whose
families had become wealthy and powerful. But such
insertions were discovered
and do not number more than twenty".
"On September 1066, some 5000 [more likely 8-9,000]
men and their horses arrived by boat from Normandy. William, later
to become known as 'the Conqueror', landed his men on the English
coast at Pevensey. Hearing this, King Harold assembled a massive
army to march to Hastings. However, his soldiers were exhausted, just
having defeated the Norwegians in northern England. Before the English
had regained their strength, the Normans attacked them seven miles
northwest of Hastings."
"The Abbey of Battle was built by the Conqueror on
the site where by legend King Harold Godwinson leader of the English
fell and was a splendid building which the Conqueror. Battle Abbey
was enriched by William's successors. It contained the greatest treasures
of the Conquest, the sword of Conquero, the pallium sent by the
Pope and other relics of Hastings and was partly destroyed by
Henry VIII and given to his Master of Horse, whose son built a house
there, but the great gateway remains and is an impressive structure."
For a Battle
Abbey Roll see Battle Abbey Roll Timekeeper
The Falaise Roll
The names of Les Compagnons de Guillaume ler Duc
de Normandie a Hastings 1066.
"There are about eight versions of the roll in addition
to the version accepted by the
French Government in 1931 which lists 315 men who were
accepted and engraved on the bronze tablet erected in the Chapel
of the Chateau [Castle] of William the Duke of Normandy at Falaise,
Normandy.
The Falase Roll is now housed in the Falaise Town Hall,
downhill from the castle. The chief archaeologist at the castle is
sceptical about the completeness of the Falaise Roll and suggests
the wall mural over the main entrance to Dives Sur Mer Church may be
more correct.8
There is also an alleged listing of William The
Conqueror's retainers somewhere at Westminster.8
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1903 commemoration to King Harold le Saxon
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Harold's
Last day Where King Harold and England fell.
This place evokes a spiritual calmness but on some days the winds of the immortal
are howling around it.
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Tranquil now but not then
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The traditional site
of King Harold's death
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A model of the field of Senlac |
Senlac below the hill summit and Abbey
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References:
1. The Complete Peerage, vol. XII, "Companions of the
Conqueror,"
pp. 47-48.
2. List according to The Society of Medieval Genealogy.
3. Duchesne Andre, Historiae Normannorum, The Battle
Abbey Roll, 1619.
4. Cleveland Duchess of, The Battle Abbey Roll; with
some Account of
the Norman Lineage, pp
299-303, 1889.
5. The Origin of some Anglo-Norman Families by Lewis
C. Lloyd, Harleian
Society p. 47, vol. 103,1951.
6. William de Peche I
7. Planché J.R., The Conqueror and His Companions,
Somerset Herald. London: Tinsley Brothers,1874.
8. Email contact from Stephen Pinkerton
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The interior of a Norman stone castle
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Click the picture for some epic music. |
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© Tim Midgley 2001, revised August 2023.
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